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What Is a Futures
Contract?
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Any overview of managed
futures must begin with
a description of futures
contracts. A futures
contract is a legally binding
agreement designed to allow
buyers and sellers to lock
in a price on a specified
good (e.g., physical commodity,
fixed-income security, equity
index, or currency) on a
specific settlement date.
They are standardized according
to quality, quantity, delivery
time and location for each
contract. The only
variable is price.
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How Did Futures
Trading Begin?
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Today's futures markets,
and the principles that
underlie futures trading,
evolved from practices that
are centuries old, dating
back to the ancient Greek
and Roman markets.
Futures markets in the United
States existed as early
as 1752.
The history of modern futures
trading began in the Midwest
in the early 1800s.
It was tied closely to the
development of commerce
in Chicago and the grain
trade in the Midwest.
As grain trade expanded,
a centralized marketplace,
the Chicago Board of Trade
(CBOT) was formed in 1848
by 82 merchants. Soon
after that, trading began in grains,
cattle, eggs and other commodities.
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When Did Trading
In Financial
Futures Start?
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Beginning In the 1970s,
the first financial futures
contracts were launched
with Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA)
mortgage-backed
certificates and foreign
currency futures. Others
quickly followed. As a
result, annual futures
trading volume on U.S.
exchanges grew by more
than 10,500 percent
between 1968 and
1998.
Today, everything from the S&P 500 Stock Index to crude oil to
pork bellies are traded
on federally regulated futures
exchanges like the CBOT
and the New York Mercantile
Exchange (NYMEX).
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Why Should I
Invest In Managed
Futures?
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Because a well diversified portfolio which includes managed futures
has demonstrated the potential
to yield better risk adjusted
returns over the long run.
THE RISK OF TRADING FUTURES,
OPTIONS AND OFF-EXCHANGE
FOREX CAN BE SUBSTANTIAL.
PAST RESULTS ARE NOT NECESSARILY
INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
Disclosure
Statement
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